Bunions are a foot condition where the big toe points toward the second toe, causing a bony bump to form at the base of the toe. They are particularly common in older women, anyone with flat feet, or people with a family history of bunions. Pregnancy can also contribute, as hormonal changes and weight gain put additional pressure on the feet. Symptoms of bunions include pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the joint, often worsened by wearing tight or narrow shoes. As the condition progresses, it can lead to difficulty walking and discomfort during daily activities. A podiatrist can diagnose the severity of the bunion and offer treatment options to reduce pain and slow progression. Conservative options include custom orthotics, padding, or changes to footwear. In more severe cases, surgery may be needed to realign the toe. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for proper treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact David Reynolds, DPM of First Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Evansville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

When an ingrown toenail becomes severe, surgery may be necessary to relieve pain and prevent infection. A podiatrist can perform different types of ingrown toenail surgery based on the severity of the condition. Partial nail avulsion surgery involves removing the part of the nail that is growing into the skin while preserving the healthier portion of the nail. In more severe cases, a total nail avulsion may be required, in which the entire nail is removed. To reduce the chance of recurrence, a podiatrist may perform a matrixectomy. This procedure destroys part or all of the nail matrix to prevent regrowth in the affected area. Ingrown toenail surgeries are typically performed at the podiatrist’s office setting with local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. Afterward, patients receive guidance on keeping the area clean and monitoring for any signs of infection. Addressing an ingrown toenail early can help prevent complications such as persistent pain, swelling, and drainage. If you are suffering from a severely ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to find out if surgery is right for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact David Reynolds, DPM of First Podiatry. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Evansville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Feet carry us through every stage of life, yet they are often neglected until discomfort arises. Maintaining their appearance is not just about aesthetics. It is about care, comfort, and confidence. Just as a well-kept garden thrives, feet need regular attention to stay smooth, strong, and youthful. Hydration is key. Skin that is nourished with moisture resists cracks and roughness. Gentle exfoliation removes dull layers, revealing fresh, soft skin beneath. Strengthening exercises keep feet agile, preventing stiffness and imbalance that can lead to poor posture. Wearing properly fitted shoes preserves natural alignment, preventing issues that accelerate aging. Over time, nails can thicken or discolor, but trimming them correctly and keeping them clean prevents complications. Investing in foot care today means walking with ease tomorrow. If pain, calluses, or nail changes become a concern, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist to keep your feet looking and feeling their best.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact David Reynolds, DPM from First Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Evansville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a form of arthritis that commonly affects the feet, particularly the big toe, as well as the ankles. Gout develops when high levels of urate in the blood lead to the formation of sharp crystals in the joints that trigger inflammation. This results in sudden flares of severe pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. These episodes often begin at night and can last several days, making walking and wearing shoes uncomfortable. Without treatment, repeated gout flares may lead to persistent joint pain and damage. Some people with gout also develop tophi, which are firm lumps of urate crystals that can form under the skin around the foot or ankle. While tophi do not always cause pain, they can limit movement and become inflamed or infected. A podiatrist can help manage gout by assessing your foot health, recommending lifestyle and dietary adjustments, and discussing ways to prevent long-term complications. If you have foot or ankle pain related to gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact David Reynolds, DPM from First Podiatry. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Evansville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An acute ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments around the ankle are stretched or torn due to sudden twisting or impact. This injury typically happens during activities that involve jumping, running, or uneven surfaces, causing the ankle to roll or twist beyond its normal range of motion. The ligaments on the outside of the ankle are most often affected, although other ligaments can be injured as well. An acute sprain can occur in any age group, but it is especially common among athletes or individuals who engage in high-intensity physical activities. Risk factors include weak ankle muscles, improper footwear, or a previous ankle injury, which can make the ankle joint more vulnerable. The severity of the sprain can vary, with symptoms ranging from mild pain and swelling to more severe pain, bruising, and limited mobility. If you have injured or sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer you appropriate treatment solutions.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact David Reynolds, DPM from First Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Evansville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.