Bunions are a foot condition where the big toe points toward the second toe, causing a bony bump to form at the base of the toe. They are particularly common in older women, anyone with flat feet, or people with a family history of bunions. Pregnancy can also contribute, as hormonal changes and weight gain put additional pressure on the feet. Symptoms of bunions include pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the joint, often worsened by wearing tight or narrow shoes. As the condition progresses, it can lead to difficulty walking and discomfort during daily activities. A podiatrist can diagnose the severity of the bunion and offer treatment options to reduce pain and slow progression. Conservative options include custom orthotics, padding, or changes to footwear. In more severe cases, surgery may be needed to realign the toe. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for proper treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact David Reynolds, DPM of First Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Evansville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.