Bunions are a deformity at the base of the big toe where the joint shifts out of alignment, creating a visible bump and pain. Diagnosis usually begins with a physical exam and a review of symptoms, followed by X-rays to measure the angle of the toe and assess joint damage. A podiatrist evaluates how the foot functions and identifies factors like abnormal pressure or poor alignment. Bunion treatment depends on severity. Early care often focuses on reducing pressure and improving foot mechanics with custom orthotics, padding, or anti-inflammatory care. These methods help control symptoms but do not correct the deformity. When pain persists or the bunion worsens, surgery may be recommended. Procedures can realign the bones, remove the bony bump, and restore proper joint position to improve movement and reduce pain. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact David Reynolds, DPM of First Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Evansville, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
